{"id":378083,"date":"2025-11-09T15:43:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/?p=378083"},"modified":"2025-11-09T15:43:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T10:13:24","slug":"%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b3%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/?p=378083","title":{"rendered":"\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0921\u093e\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0924 \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e; ATC \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u091a\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e\u2014\u2018\u0905\u0917\u094b\u0926\u0930\u091a \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:d1fce5bd-59fd-461d-82a1-dc128f15511c-17\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-36\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"88210196-2973-4daa-b915-94b2fa500f0e\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"139\"><strong data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"139\">\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 | \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"516\">\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f (IGI) \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933 \u0920\u092a\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0947 <strong data-start=\"305\" data-end=\"350\">\u091c\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0918\u0921\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u090f\u0905\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0945\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u091a\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e\u2014<strong data-start=\"427\" data-end=\"516\">\u201c\u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0923 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"521\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"541\"><strong data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"539\">\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0918\u0921\u0932\u0902?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"704\">\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0933\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 IGI \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 <strong data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"625\">\u090f\u0905\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/strong> \u0906\u0923\u093f <strong data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"678\">AMSS (Automation &amp; Message Switching System)<\/strong> \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0921 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"720\">\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u2014<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"803\">\n<li data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"746\">\n<p data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"746\">\u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"768\">\n<p data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"768\">\u0930\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"803\">\n<p data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"803\">\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"910\">\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u091a \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e <strong data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"902\">\u092e\u0945\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u0935\u0930<\/strong> \u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"915\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"972\"><strong data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"972\">\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e: \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0933\u0940\u0924<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1141\">\n<li data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"1014\">\n<p data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"1014\"><strong data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"1012\">500 \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0909\u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1047\">\n<p data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1047\"><strong data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1045\">100 \u0939\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1048\" data-end=\"1090\">\n<p data-start=\"1050\" data-end=\"1090\">\u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0921\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u092a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1091\" data-end=\"1141\">\n<p data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1141\">\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 <strong data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1141\">\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\u0938\u0939 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0935\u094d\u0939\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1230\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u0923\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0927\u0933\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1232\" data-end=\"1235\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1301\"><strong data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1301\">ATC \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u091a\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a: \u201c\u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0923 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1341\">\u090f\u0905\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0945\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u091a\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1530\">\n<li data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1407\">\n<p data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1407\">\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092e\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0933\u0935\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1408\" data-end=\"1462\">\n<p data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1462\">\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091a\u093e\u091a\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1463\" data-end=\"1530\">\n<p data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1530\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0928\u0924\u0947\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u201c\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0940\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1677\">ATC \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e <strong data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1569\">\u092e\u0945\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f<\/strong> \u092e\u094b\u0921\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0932\u0947. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1774\">\u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0923\u0947:<br data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1697\" \/><strong data-start=\"1697\" data-end=\"1774\">\u201c\u0906\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u0942\u0915\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0918\u0921\u0935\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0940.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1776\" data-end=\"1779\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1803\"><strong data-start=\"1784\" data-end=\"1801\">AAI \u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1847\">\u090f\u0905\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u0925\u0949\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e (AAI) \u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0924:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1953\">\n<li data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1881\">\n<p data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"1881\">\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0921 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u0941\u0932\u0940<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1896\">\n<p data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1896\">\u091a\u094c\u0915\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"1953\">\n<p data-start=\"1899\" data-end=\"1953\">\u2018\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0933\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u092e\u0921\u0932\u0947\u2019 \u0905\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1958\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"2026\"><strong data-start=\"1963\" data-end=\"2024\">\u092e\u094b\u0920\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091c\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2073\">\u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u0947\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942\u2014<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2291\">\n<li data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2131\">\n<p data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2131\">\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0940\u091a\u0940 IT \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2132\" data-end=\"2177\">\n<p data-start=\"2134\" data-end=\"2177\">\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2178\" data-end=\"2239\">\n<p data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2239\">ATC \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2291\">\n<p data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2291\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092c\u0945\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2296\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2315\"><strong data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2313\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2559\">\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091f\u0949\u092a-\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u090a\u0928 \u0936\u0947\u0915\u0921\u094b \u0909\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u0947 \u0939\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u0947. ATC \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0902\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0924\u0947\u091a\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0940 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0920\u0930\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2715\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0922\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0932; \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0909\u092d\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 | \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f (IGI) \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0933 \u0920\u092a\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u092c\u093f\u0918\u0921\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u093e\u092c\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u090f\u0905\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0945\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0917\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u091a\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e\u2014\u201c\u0915\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0923 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947.\u201d \u0915\u093e\u092f \u0918\u0921\u0932\u0902? \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2452,"featured_media":378084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-378083","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-68"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2452"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=378083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378085,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378083\/revisions\/378085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/378084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=378083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=378083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khozmaster.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=378083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}